Amid a backdrop of political turmoil, Georgia faced thousands of protesters in the capital city of Tbilisi as Mikheil Kavelashvili, a former pro-footballer and ally of the ruling Georgian Dream party, was sworn in as the new president. This event marked a critical juncture for the country following the government’s suspension of its application to join the European Union.
The inauguration took place during a period marred by controversy surrounding allegations of fraud in the parliamentary elections won by the Georgian Dream party in October. The victory led to widespread street protests and heightened tensions within Georgian politics.
Outgoing president Salome Zourabichvili refused to acknowledge Kavelashvili’s appointment, declaring herself the “only legitimate president.” Her refusal to step down culminated in a divided nation, with protesters rallying outside the palace, hanging on her every word.
In contrast, Kavelashvili assumed office in a closed-doors ceremony at parliament with his family by his side. Despite facing opposition from Georgia’s main opposition groups who boycotted parliament, he emphasized traditional values, national identity, and unity in his inaugural address.
The political landscape in Georgia has been further strained by Georgian Dream’s authoritarian shift in recent years. Controversial laws targeting media freedom, non-governmental organizations receiving foreign funding, and LGBTQ+ rights have raised concerns among citizens and international observers.
Moreover, Georgia’s geopolitical stance has come under scrutiny as Georgian Dream refrained from joining Western sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. This decision contradicted Georgia’s aspirations to join the EU and NATO—a goal supported by a majority of Georgians.
The government’s announcement that it would delay EU accession talks until 2028 triggered mass protests characterized by clashes between demonstrators and riot police. The public outcry underscored widespread discontent with the ruling party’s policies and actions.
As tensions escalate amidst political uncertainty, Georgia faces internal divisions and external pressures that pose significant challenges for its democratic institutions and future trajectory. The ongoing power struggle between entrenched political factions reflects broader debates about democracy, sovereignty, and geopolitical alignment in the region.
In conclusion, Georgia stands at a crossroads where competing visions of governance clash amid popular dissent and institutional resistance. The outcome of these struggles will shape not only Georgia’s domestic politics but also its international relations and strategic direction in an increasingly complex global environment.
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